THE RUSSIAN
Doomscroll
How an American tabloid-TV format crossed to Russia, came home on Russian-language YouTube, and quietly became the lens through which a million immigrants see America
Every weekday morning, a man in New York opens his broadcast at eight o’clock sharp and tells several hundred thousand people what is happening in America. He is fast, warm, fluent, slightly breathless. He has a story about an escaped convict, a subway assault, an outbreak, a wave of cancelled flights. By the time he signs off, you feel you have seen the country — its dangers, its prices, its absurdities — without ever leaving the kitchen table. That feeling is the product. And the product is older, and stranger, than it looks.
The man is Denis Cheredov, and his channel, Buro, is one of the most-watched Russian-language windows onto the United States. For a large slice of America’s Russian-speaking population — and it is a population, well over a million strong — people like him, not CNN or The New York Times, are the narrators of the country they now live in. That fact alone should interest any American who wants to understand the neighbors: a whole community is forming its picture of the United States through an intermediary, in a language most of their fellow citizens cannot read.
What that intermediary delivers will feel, to an American viewer, both alien and oddly familiar. Alien because of the language and the breakneck delivery. Familiar because the underlying machine is one America built.
Negative Word (Nature, 2023)
to U.S. Creators (DOJ, 2024)
“News From America” Channel
This is a column of media criticism, not an accusation against any one person. Its subject is a format and the economics that carry it — not the politics or character of the journalists who happen to work inside it.
Every factual claim — the genealogy of the format, the negativity research, the federal indictment — has been verified against on-the-record sources: Nature Human Behaviour, the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the published record of Russian television. Citations are at the foot of the page. The argument is mine. The facts are not.
THE FORMAT YOU THINK IS FOREIGN IS YOURS
Trace the loud Russian talk show back far enough and it ends in Michigan
It is tempting to look at this style — the urgency, the emotion, the relentless drumbeat of catastrophe — and call it Russian. A certain kind of Russian television, the kind associated above all with Andrei Malakhov, has exactly this texture, and many émigrés left partly to escape it. But trace the genealogy and it doubles back on itself.
Malakhov, the patron saint of the loud Russian talk show, did not invent his format. He found it in Michigan. As a journalism student on an American exchange, he studied the daytime confessional circus of Jerry Springer and brought the template home. His first hit was even named for the genre: its Russian title translates as The Big Wash — a play on the idiom about airing one’s dirty laundry in public, which is precisely what American tabloid television had perfected. In his early years he modeled himself on Larry King, Barbara Walters, and Matt Lauer; commentators routinely compare him to Oprah Winfrey.
So the lineage runs: American tabloid TV, exported to Russia in the 1990s, sharpened for a domestic audience — and now, three decades later, carried back across the Atlantic by Russian-speaking immigrants and rebuilt on YouTube for an American beat. Springer came home. He just came home speaking Russian.
IT WAS ALWAYS A BUSINESS, NOT A DOCTRINE
The engine was never ideology. It was the price of attention
The instinct to read all of this as propaganda is understandable but, in this case, misplaced. When Soviet television collapsed into the Russian market of the 1990s, it did so without brakes. Scholars of the period describe the shift bluntly: channels increasingly filled the air with sensation simply to hold an audience and keep ratings up, because commercialization had left them no other way to survive than to court advertisers by any means available. The loud style was not a political project. It was a pricing strategy. Emotion held the viewer; the held viewer was sold to advertisers; the format reproduced itself because it paid.
That is why it travels so easily. A doctrine needs a state behind it. A business model needs only an audience and a way to charge for attention. YouTube simply replaced the broadcast license. Cheredov’s own program notes make the mechanism plain: support comes through YouTube memberships, PayPal, and Patreon. The transaction is the same one that ran Russian television in the 1990s — attention in, money out — stripped of the studio and the state.
Cheredov is not Malakhov, and the comparison here is one of mechanics, not character or politics. Malakhov works inside a state broadcaster, in a genre built on the exposure of private pain. Cheredov is an independent journalist who left Russian state-adjacent media after taking a public anti-war, anti-Kremlin stance, and who works in news, not melodrama. What the two share is not a worldview and not a subject — only the economic DNA of the format itself. An honest account holds those two things apart.
THE NEGATIVITY IS NOT HIS — IT IS THE ALGORITHM’S
Each negative word in a headline is worth a measurable fraction of a click
Watch a week of any channel like this and one pattern dominates: the bad news. Panic, crashes, attacks, outbreaks, fugitives. It is easy to read this as a personal failing or a national vice. It is neither. It is arithmetic.
The most rigorous study of the question, published in Nature Human Behaviour in 2023, tested tens of thousands of real headline variations on millions of readers. Each additional negative word in a headline raised the click-through rate by roughly 2.3 percent; positive words lowered it. Researchers at Harvard, reviewing the same terrain, found negative framing increased clicks even after accounting for the underlying story. This is the negativity bias, and it is wired deep enough to show up in infants. American local news has lived by it for decades — “if it bleeds, it leads” is not a Russian proverb.
A channel’s catalogue of catastrophe, in other words, is not evidence of a corrupted sensibility. It is evidence of a skilled operator playing the rules of the platform exactly as the platform rewards. Any successful channel, in any language, drifts toward the same shape, because the audience’s own reflexes pull it there. The doomscroll is bilingual.
WHY IT LANDS HARDER IN EXILE
Not stupidity. Homesickness, exhaustion, and a voice that sounds like home
If the format is universal, why does it find such purchase among Russian speakers in America specifically? Here is the part worth explaining with curiosity rather than contempt, because the answer is human and it is not about intelligence.
To arrive in a country whose language you do not yet fully command is to lose your footing. The official sources are written for people already inside the culture; they assume context you do not have and speak in a register that keeps you at arm’s length. Into that gap steps a voice that sounds like home: fast, intimate, emotional, explaining the bewildering new country in the familiar cadence of the old one. It is not that these viewers cannot handle nuance. It is that, tired and disoriented, they are offered comfort in a language they trust, and they take it. Most people would.
There is a cost, and it is worth naming without sermonizing. When a single emotional intermediary becomes your only window onto a country, you inherit its frame: the steady diet of threat, the absence of the calm middle, the sense that the new homeland is mostly a place where things go wrong. A picture of America assembled entirely from its worst mornings is not a lie, exactly. It is just not the whole house.
THE TRAP WITH TWO DOORS
Why you cannot simply pick a “better” channel and be done
The instinct, at this point, is to ask for a replacement: name the trustworthy Russian-language channel, the one that does it right. Resist that instinct, because it is a trap — and the trap has two doors.
The first is provenance. You cannot reliably judge a Russian-language outlet by how reasonable it sounds, because sounding reasonable is exactly what a well-run influence operation buys. This is not paranoia; it is a matter of court record. In September 2024, the U.S. Justice Department charged two employees of the Kremlin’s RT network with secretly routing nearly ten million dollars to a Tennessee company that paid American commentators to push pro-Russian narratives to Western audiences — an arrangement the creators themselves said they knew nothing about. If covert funding can run underneath polished English-language influencers with millions of followers, it can certainly run underneath a tidy Russian-language news desk. The lesson is not that every channel is compromised. It is that you cannot tell from the surface, so the surface is the wrong thing to trust.
The second door is the format itself, and it closes on even the honest channels. Watch almost any Russian-language news channel about America long enough — including ones that began thoughtful, ones run by serious people with no hidden paymaster — and you will see the headlines drift, week by week, toward catastrophe. The drift is not a moral failure. It is gravity. The algorithm pays in attention, attention is bought with alarm, and a creator who wants to keep the lights on slowly, often unconsciously, gives the algorithm what it rewards. A channel does not have to be sinister to leave you more frightened of America than America deserves. It only has to be successful.
MORE THAN ONE WINDOW
So the real upgrade is not another feed. It is a habit. Stop asking “which voice can I trust completely” and start asking “how many windows have I opened.” Read the local outlet for your own state — the one that covers the city council, the school board, the weather, where the stakes are real and the drama is small. Reach, even haltingly, for an English-language source that assumes you already belong here, because the moment you can read the country in its own language, no intermediary gets to be your only narrator.
And when a headline is engineered to frighten you, notice the engineering. The flinch you feel is the product being sold. None of this requires abandoning the familiar voice. It only requires refusing to let it be the only one in the room.
The format will keep crossing borders; that is what stateless technologies do. The choice that remains is entirely the viewer’s — how many windows to open, and whether to trust the country to be larger than its worst headline.
- Robertson, C. E., et al. — “Negativity Drives Online News Consumption,” Nature Human Behaviour (2023)
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health — “A Negative Headline Makes It More Likely You’ll Click”
- “Modern Trends in the Development of Russian Television” — on the commercialization of post-Soviet TV (CyberLeninka)
- Gazeta.ru — “From Good Morning to a Show in His Own Name,” on Malakhov’s Michigan exchange and the Springer template
- CNN — “DOJ Alleges Russia Funded US Company Linked to Social Media Stars,” September 2024
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